Trucking Odds & Ends

The nation's lifeline is carried on the millions of trucks traveling to every corner of this continent.  One of every six registered vehicles is a truck.  In fact, if you can eat it, wear it or sit on it, a truck brought it!   It was my intent to find all kinds of trucking stats and facts to stick on this page, but in my research, I found that no-one; not even the government, has current and up-to-date stats about anything.  Go figure!  Well anyway, I have found bits and pieces, (or odds & ends, as it were,) of all kinds of trucking trivia.   Happy reading...



Industry Stats
 

The trucking industry:

 

Employs 9.7 million Americans
Employs 3.12 million heavy truck drivers (1 in 14 Americans)

  • 1/3 are owner-operators

  • 5% are women

  • 27% are minorities

Driver turn-over rate

  • 80% for long-haul drivers

  • 30% for short-haul drivers

  • Average of 8 job changes in typical 30-year driving career

Has 500,000 interstate motor carriers

  • Less than 1% operate 100 or more trucks

  • 3% operate between 28 - 100 trucks

  • 96% operate 28 or fewer trucks

  • 80% operate 20 or fewer trucks

  • 82% operate 6 or fewer trucks

15 million trucks in the United States

  • 1.9 million are tractor-trailers

  • Over 4% of all registered vehicles in the U.S.

  • Over 8% of all vehicle miles traveled

  • 152 billion miles traveled per year

  • Approximate average of 192,000 trucks sold per year

  • Approximate average of 280,000 trailers sold per year

Serves 70% of all U.S. communities
63% of total domestic tonnage hauled by all modes of transportation
Truck drivers in the U.S. travel an average of 64,200 miles per year
Average trip for trucks is about 420 miles one way

  • The 64,200 miles a truck travels per year is like driving 2 1/2 times around the world

  • Trucks in the U.S. travel more than 150 billion miles each year

  • Professional drivers in the United States drove 200 billion miles in 2000

  • 150 billion miles are equivalent to 1,000 round trips to the sun

  • 200 billion miles are equivalent to 640 trips from the Earth to the Moon

50% of owner/operators and more than 50% of company drivers have at least some college
87% of owner/operators and 90% of company drivers have a high school diploma or better
*Of the general population age 20 +, 83% are high school graduates



Emergency Road Call Stats
 

Following is a breakdown of the types and percentages of problems occurring on the road:
  • Tires - 51.3%

  • Jump or Pull Starts - 7.6%

  • Air Lines or Hoses - 4.7%

  • Alternators - 4.1%

  • Wiring Problems - 3.9%

  • Fuel Filters R/R - 3.7%

  • Fuel - 3.5%

  • Brakes - 2.4%

  • Other - Less than 1%
     



Financial Stats
 

The trucking industry:
  Generates an overall total of  $362 billion
Common carriers generate $97.9 billion
Private fleets generate $121 billion
Company operating ratio is 95.2:1 ($1 - 95.2˘ = 4.8˘ profit)
Driver earnings estimated at 30.3˘ per mile or $32,000 a year (averaged estimate)
Fuel Use
  • 12.8% of all fuel purchased in the United States
  • Average price of fuel is estimated to be about $1.26 per gallon
  • Federal government gets 24.3˘ cents in tax per gallon of highway diesel fuel
  • State fuel taxes average an additional 20.9˘ per gallon for diesel fuel.

Highway User taxes

  • $8.4 billion in Federal Highway Trust Fund taxes (1994)

  • $21.4 billion in Federal Highway Trust Fund taxes (2000)

  • $23.8 billion in Federal Highway Trust Fund taxes (2001)

  • 37% of all highway-user taxes paid by all vehicles

U.S. Gross Domestic Product by major societal function

  • Other 31.7%
  • Housing - 24.2%
  • Health Care - 14.6%
  • Food - 11.9%
  • Transportation - 10.6%
  • Education - 7.0%

Responsible for over 80% of all U.S. freight tonnage
Responsible for almost 5% of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product (D.G.P.)
Transportation-related services contributed $980 billion of $9.26 trillion D.G.P.
Manufactured tonnage moved (millions)

  • Truck - 908.7

  • Rail - 140.2
  • Water - 149.7
  • Air - 0.8
     


Transportation System
 

Highways & Public Roads

  • 46,564 miles of Interstate highway

  • 113,995 miles of other National Highway System roads
  • 3,771,456 miles of other roads
  • The 4 million miles of the nation's roads will circle the globe more than 157 times

Air & Public-use airports

  • 5,354 airports

Rail  & Miles of road operated

  • 120,412 miles by Class 1 freight railroads

  • 21,250 miles by regional freight railroads
  • 28,422 miles by local freight railroads

Water

  • 26,000 miles of navigable waterways

                Vehicle-Miles (Millions)

Mode 1970 1980 1990 1995 1999
Air carriers 2,068 2,523 3,963 4,629 5,309
Trucks
(Single and Combination)
62,215 108,491 146,242 178,156 202,697
Rail
(Class 1 Freight)
29,890 29,277 26,159 30,383 33,851

 


Truck Safety Stats
 

457,000 trucks involved in traffic accidents in the United States in 2000
4,930 trucks involved in fatal accidents
8% of all vehicles involved in fatality crashes
68% of fatal accidents involving a truck begins with the car driver
11.8% of all single-fatality crashes in 2000
15.4% of all multiple-fatality crashes in 2000
5,211 fatality accidents involving trucks
Truck occupants accounted for 741 fatalities in 2000
  • 480 of them were in single-vehicle accidents

  • 261 of them were in multiple-vehicle accidents

Occupants of other vehicles involved with trucks in accidents accounted for 4,060 fatalities
Non-occupants of any vehicle involved in accident with a truck accounted for 410 fatalities
Truck drivers involved in two-vehicle fatal crashes:

  • 7% were under 26 years of age (24% passenger vehicle drivers under 26 years of age)

  • 2% were over 65 years of age (20% passenger vehicle drivers over 65 years of age)
  • 0.6% had blood alcohol concentration of 0.10+  (14% for passenger vehicle drivers)

Speeding factored in about 17% of all injury crashes
Speed factored in about 20% of all fatal crashes that involved a tractor-trailer
39% of speed-related crashes in which the truck driver is at fault are rear end collisions

Fatality Accidents Involving Large Trucks

Year # of Trucks
in Fatality Accidents
# of Trucks
Registered
Vehicle Involvement
Rate
Vehicle Miles
Traveled
Vehicle Involvement
Rate
1999 4,776 6,195,876 77.1% 146,242 3.3%
2000 4,930 7,791,426 63% 202,697 2.4%

Injury Accidents Involving Large Trucks

Year # of Trucks
in Injury Accidents
# of Trucks
Registered
Vehicle Involvement
Rate
Vehicle Miles
Traveled
Vehicle Involvement
Rate
1999 107,000 6,195,876 1.730% 146,242 73%
2000 101,000 7,791,426 1.296% 202,697 50%

 

SOURCES: U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT), Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS), Transportation Statistics Annual Report 2000 (Washington DC: in press), table 1-1; US DOT, BTS, National Transportation Statistics 2000 (Washington DC: in press), various tables; Association of American Railroads, Railroad Facts 2000, (Washington DC: 2000); US DOT, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 1998 (Washington DC: 1999); National Ferry Database, as of 10/10/00; and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Navigation Data Center, The U.S. Waterway System - Transportation Facts, December 2000.

 Get the facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please.
Mark Twain

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Last revised: January 28, 2004